Protocols Governing Web

                                                               Protocol

A Protocols is a set of rules. Protocols allows two computers to communicate over media such as wireless or hardwired technologies.


Protocol Stack

 When computers communicate with each other,there needs to be a common set of rules and instruction that each computer follows.
protocols are the language of computers.

Some types of Protocols:-
(Internet layer)


Hyper Text Transfer Protocols  (HTTP) :

This protocol is  used to access,send and receive  Hypertext markup language (HTML) files on the Internet.

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(SMTP) :

This protocol is used for transferring e-mail between computers.

File Transfer Protocol(FTP):

FTP is used to upload files on server and download files from server.

Transmission Control Protocol(TCP):

This protocol ensure the delivery of information packets across network.

Internet Protocol(IP):

This protocol is responsible logical addressing called IP address to route information between network.